1942 - born in Haifa, Israel

1956 - 1960 - vocational school Ort Technicum, Givataim, Israel

1960 -  1962 - military service, armored corps

1968 -  1972 - B.Sc. EE at Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers (IERE), UK

1994 -  1997 - M. Sc. EE at Reading University, UK

2004 -  2009 - Ph.D. at the Pecs University, Hungary

1973 -  present - owner of Engineering Consulting firm for Power, Lighting and Communications.